LPG Vaporizers

WV-AX5 : Water Bath type LPG vaporizer (Hot Water Circulating)

  • Hot water


  • Water Bath type
  • Capacity : 150 / 300 / 500 kg/h
  • No need of electricity
  • Float Valve safety feature 
    *Our Patented Technology
  • Circulating Hot Water vaporizers
  • Water Heated vaporizers
  • Hot Water vaporizers

Idioma : English / Español

Advantages of Hot Water Bath type LPG vaporizer

NO NEED OF ELECTRICITY

The greatest advantage of Hot Water Circulating Water Bath type LPG vaporizer is that it doesn’t require electricity.
It’s the ideal solution for ensuring stable gas supply in locations where electricity is not available.
Its vaporization stability and safety feature are also advantages.
Hot Water circulation type vaporizer uses 75-85℃ hot water circulated from the water boiler as the heat medium for vaporization.
This hot water indirectly heats the liquid LPG running through the heat exchanger tube.
As the heat source is hot water with a gradual temperature change, the vaporization of liquid LPG is stable.
And even if there is a problem with the heat source, the vaporization ability can be exerted while the water is warm.

  • Water temperature to be controlled between 75-85℃ by the water boiler
  • Spiral shape heat exchanger tube for smooth and stable vaporization
  • Patented technology of Float Valve + Magnet system to prevent liquid carry over

As the Liquid LPG (Propane) is heated indirectly by the hot water, it is safer than Direct Fire type vaporizers.
And since no electrical parts are used, no electrical sparks are generated.
In some countries with specific gas regulations, Hot Water Bath type can be installed much closer to the tank / cylinders.
And its operation is noiseless.

Suitable applications : All Industrial and Commercial applications

  • Shopping malls, Restaurants, hotels, applications in the residential areas…
  • Factory holding combustibles and explosives (e.g. Paper factories, Gun powder factories…)
  • Agribusiness operations (Grain dryer, Poultry farm heating and more)
  • Residential / office heating
  • Metallurgy purpose (e.g. Oxygen removal during copper smelting)

Structural drawing of Kagla WV-AX5 vaporizer - non-electrical water bath type

Features

ADVANCED SAFETY MECHANISM

  • FLOAT VALVE with built-in magnet (KAGLA’s Patented Technology) prevents LPG liquid carryover.
    **1 Please refer operation principle in the picture below.

SPACE SAVING COMPACT BODY

  • Compact body size with stable performance designed upon long term experience of KAGLA since 1958.

EASY MAINTENANCE STRUCTURE

  • Head cover of AX5 is removable for easy maintenance and overhaul.

WIDE RANGE OF SELECTIONS

  • 3 different vaporization capacity models from 150kg/hr to 500kg/hr.

DRAINAGE MEASURE

  • Structure designed to minimize drainage to accumulate inside.

Vaporization mechanism of KAGLA Hot Water Circulation type vaporizers

Visual image of vaporization mechanism of Water Bath type vaporizers

Hot Water Circulation type vaporizer WV-AX5 has spiral shape heat exchange tube submurged in the water bath. The water temperature must be controlled between 75-85℃ by the water boiler connected to the vaporizer.
When in operation, Liquid LPG (propane) goes into the heat exchanger tube from storage tank.
While the liquid goes through this tube, LPG liquid is vaporized by heat exchange with hot water in the bath and comes into the gas chamber.
And then it flows to the outlet for gas consumption.

Function of Float Valve system (**1) – KAGLA patented technology

FLOAT VALVE is a safety function to prevent LPG liquid carryover to the downstream.

1) Float Valve shut off mechanism

Float Valve is a safety mechanism to prevent Liquid Carryover to the downstream.
When the gas consumption exceeds the vaporization capacity of the vaporizer, vaporization of LPG liquid may not catch up with gas consumption by the combustion equipment.
In this case, the non-vaporized liquid LPG will come into the gas chamber.
Then KAGLA Float Valve inside the gas chamber will be lifted upwards by the liquid and shut off the valve tightly with magnet connection.
Due to the phenomenon that the liquid pushes up the float, the gas chamber outlet is closed by the valve at the top of the float and prevent the LPG liquid from flowing to the downstream. Since it does not require external power sources such as electricity or pilot air, it is a system that operates reliably under all circumstances.
It also works in cases such as when the boiler fail to circulate hot water as required.

Visual image of how Kagla FLOAT VALVE safety system functions to prevent liquid carryover

  • It is a normal operation state where the hot water temperature is appropriate and heat exchange with the LPG liquid is properly performed. Since there is only LPG vapor in the gas chamber, the float is seated at the bottom position and thus the float valve is open.
  • When the temperature of hot water drops and heat exchange does not occur properly, unvaporized LPG liquid flows into the chamber. Then the liquid accumulated in the chamber pushes the float valve upwards.
  • If gas consumption continues in this state, the float valve will be forcibly closed by the powerful magnet placed on the top of the float valve.

2) Procedure to reset the float valve shutoff

Structural drawing of Kagla FLOAT VALVE safety system
  • Identify the cause of the float valve closure and eliminate the problem.
  • Close the liquid inlet and gas outlet valves.
  • To reduce the internal pressure, open the drain valve slowly to release the LPG in the chamber and heat exchanger.
  • Confirm that hot water at the specified temperature (75-85℃) is being properly circulated from the Water Boiler to the vaporizer water bath.
  • Open the valves and push down the reset rod to release the float valve closure.

Since a strong magnet holds the valve, some force may be required to push the rod down.
If the reset rod cannot be pushed in at all, there may be liquid remaining in the chamber.
Open the drain valve to release if necessary.

Specification

MODEL WV-150AX5 WV-300AX5 WV-500AX5
Vaporization Capacity kg/hr 150 300 500
U.S Gal/hr 75 150 250
lb/hr 330 660 1100
Required Hot Water Volume liters 100 150 250
Required Hot Water Temperature liters 75-85℃
Hot Water Inlet Pressure kg/cm2 lower than 1.53kg/cm2
psig lower than 22psig
MPa lower than 0.15MPa
Heat Exchanger Design Pressure kg/cm2 18kg/cm2
psig 257psig
MPa 1.77MPa
Liquid Inlet Bore Rc3/4 Rc1
Gas Outlet Bore Rc1 Rc1・1/4
Hot Water Inlet Bore Rc1 Rc1・1/2
Hot Water Outlet Bore Rc1 Rc1・1/2
Hydrostatic Test Pressure kg/cm2 27kg/cm2
psig 388psig
MPa 2.66MPa
Relief Valve Setting Pressure kg/cm2 17.5kg/cm2
psig 250psig
MPa 1.72MPa
Dimension(mm) Width 480 520 670
Depth 590 632 935
Height 1058 1158 1387
Weight kg Ask Ask Ask
Ib Ask Ask Ask
  • * When gas composition is Propane50:Butane50 / outside temperature is 25℃

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Attenttion

  • Ambient temperature 0℃ ~ 40℃
  • Gas composition : Propane 30% / Butane 70% ~ Propane 100% / Butane 0%

Sample installation image

Installation image of WV-AX5 vaporizer with water boiler as a heat source

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